CW Post Summer VS Hofstra Summer Program. My son did both when he was younger. He attended weekend classes and summer camps at both Hofstra and CW Post (1 year at Hofstra/2nd grade; 2 years at Post/3rd & 4th grades. He would have continued at Post, but we moved to Nevada). He liked both of them very much, but he did enjoy the level of the CW Post classes a bit more. The classes were definitely more structured and diverse, and he really felt like he learned a lot at Post. I remember one summer he took a physics class that introduced him to string theory and he just couldn't get enough. It was so fantastic to see him so excited. The kids were super nice too. He couldn't wait to get there in the mornings! The book his physics instructor gave him to read is still one of his favorites. He's now 1. 4 and a high school senior, but he still talks about that class! The other classes he took there were also quite good. I remember a math puzzles class and a short story writing class that he particularly enjoyed too. So, unless the price difference is now huge, I would definitely say that the Post program is worth the extra money. Home / The Studio / Dr. John's Flute clinic / Summer music programs. Festival and School Saarburg. Two-week program for high. Festival for advanced college and high school ensembles. University of California, Riverside. You are here: UCR Home > Summer Sessions > 2016 Courses; A to Z Listing; Campus Map. Summer 2016 Session Dates.
LIU/Post and Brentwood. INFORMATION & TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF COUNSELING & DEVELOPMENT SPRING, SUMMER 2015 SCHOOL COUNSELING PRACTICUM & INTERNSHIP SITES Practicum and Internship, EDC 669. Manhasset High School. The official website for the LIU Post Pioneers athletics. High School Prospective Student-Athletes. High school juniors and seniors. In addition to the Sustainability Summer Program, C.W. Post offers more than. Your Name sent you Article details of 'Summer College at C.W. Post Features Courses in Sustainability.
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The Cisco 819 Integrated Services Router (ISR) supports synchronous by default and asynchronous serial interface protocols. Configuring the serial interface in the. This lesson explains how to configure Router Serial Interfaces, DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and DCE (Data Communications Equipment). Enabling Frame Relay Encapsulation. On a Cisco router, Frame Relay can be configured only on the supported interfaces; it's most commonly supported on synchronous. This is the default encapsulation on serial interfaces with Cisco. Basic PPP Configuration. Troubleshooting Serial Line Problems. Serial x is up, line protocol is down. I don't know why but line protocol is down on serial interfaces. Basic PPP Configuration – Cisco Skills. This tutorial will be going over Basic Configuration of PPP (Point- to- Point Protocol). This tutorial includes Basic Configuration tasks on a router, Configuring OSPF routing protocol, and Configuring PPP PAP and CHAP authentication. Cisco Switch Cheat Sheet; Cisco T1 Guide. Border Gateway Protocol; Frame Relay. See if you can ping either the customer's serial or ethernet IP of the router. The High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) is a DTE/DCE interface that was developed by Cisco Systems and T3plus Networking to address the need for high-speed. This chapter describes configuring the serial interface for Cisco 800M Series ISRs in the following sections: Configuring the Serial Interface. On a serial interface like this line is up line protocol is down is an indication that keepalives have failed. There are several things that can cause this. Let’s get started! We can see in the. The next couple of steps are assuming you already know the material. Next perform Basic Router Configurations (hostname, disable DNS lookup, EXEC password, message- of- the- day banner, and password for console and VTY connections, along with synchronous logging). After that, configure the interfaces on R1, R2, and R3 (with the IP addresses from the addressing table (remember to include the clock rate on serial DCE interfaces). Make sure that the IP addressing is correct and the interfaces are active by issuing the show ip interface brief command. Test and configure ethernet interfaces on PC1. R3 is able to ping 2. R3#show ip route. C 1. 92. 1. 68. 3. Fast. Ethernet. 0/1. O 1. 92. 1. 68. 1. Type the command show interface serial. This is the default encapsulation on serial interfaces with Cisco Routers. If you guessed that the link would go down you are correct. But also OSPF would get rid of that route in the routing table. You have to be careful when configuring PPP especially on a production network. You run the risk of making you network inoperable if you are not careful setting the different encapsulations. To change the encapsulation from HDLC. Go to the interface of the serial connection and type encapsulation ppp. This is the following output from R1. The first one we will use is (PAP) password authentication protocol. PAP is not a secure authentication protocol. Passwords are sent using plain text and only authenticates once. To set up PAP the username and password must match the other router. So for this example R1’s. CHAP stands for (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) because of the challenge CHAP is a stronger authentication than PAP. CHAP also encrypts the password so it is not sent in plain text. The way to set up CHAP is fundamentally the same. However in this case the username will be R3. The password will be “knowing”. We than go into the serial interface that R3. You should be able to ping all the devices within the topology diagram. Hope this tutorial was helpful. 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Reduce errors by centralizing data in a single and shared repository for products, components, bills of materials, customers, vendors, employees, prices, discounts, taxes. Openbravo Public License Legal. The Openbravo Public License Version 1. OBPL') consists of the Mozilla Public License Version 1. Openbravo, with the Additional Terms in Exhibit B. The original Mozilla Public License 1. Openbravo is one of the most popular, downloadable open source applications on the Web and it targets the ERP space. The Test Center takes a look to see if it. Openbravo Public License terms description. FIFO will be one of the methods used to determine Cost of Goods Sold in Openbravo. In the FIFO Stacks this is reflected by an. ShareAlike 2.5 Spain License. Taiyo Tosho Alternate Names. Torikago no Naka no Kimi: Twilight Underground: Unmei no Sentaku: Yoake ni Furu, 2014. Hana no Mizo Shiru: Hari no Hana: Kimi no Te o Kanjiteru: Koi no Mimi Yori Chuuihou.Nightcore - Koi ni ochite (Fujita Maiko)~Lyrics~koi ni ochita no wa honnno isshun dekimi wo shiru hodo motto suki ni natte itadeatta hi kara ikutsumo nani ka gakawatteiku you na fushigi na kimochi desono riyuu ga nani ka mitomeru made sukoshifutari toki wo kasanete ima nara hakkiri wakaru yote wo nigitta nara nigiri kaeshite kurerufurereba sotto dakishimete kurerusore dake de ii sore dake de iimata sukoshi no aida kimi ni aenakutemata sugu aeru yo ne demo hanaretakunai yoomoidasu dake de mune ga gyutto narutooku ni iru toki de sae konna ni mo shiawase wo kurerume no mae de warau kimi ga hontou demo uso demowatashi ni wa subete sore ga shinjitsu dedeau mae nara wakaranakattahitori uzukumatte kimi no kotoba ya shigusaomoidashitemiru sonnna jikan sae monani mo kamo ga itooshiikoi ni ochita no wa hon no isshun dekimi wo shiru hodo motto suki ni natte itate nigitta nara nigiri kaeshite kurerufurereba sotto, dakishimete kurerusore dake de ii, sore dake de iisore dake de ii. Kimishiru ya Unmei no Koi ! Ikujinashi no Kimi Sasageru Cap.05 (Final). Hana no Mizo Shiru Nombre Alternativo: Only the flower knows Mangaka. 2 Dome no Koi no Hajimari wa 24 Jikan Eigyouchuu 4 Jouhan Sweet Home.
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DVD and Blu- ray Copy Protection. This document discusses the technical and legal issues surrounding copy protection on DVD and Blu- ray discs. We are providing this information as a service and as a means of sharing our technical and legal knowledge. Nothing in this document, however, should be considered to be actual legal advice. It is for informational purposes only. Introduction to DVD and Blu- ray Copy Protection. Commercial pre- recorded DVD and Blu- ray discs are typically protected with some form of copy protection. There is, however, a great deal of confusion about how these copy protection schemes work and what kind of legal rights consumers may have. The purpose of this document is to clarify both the technical and the legal aspects of copy protection for DVD and Blu- ray discs. DVD Copy Protection. There are three types of copy protection that are used on commercial pre- recorded DVD discs. These are Analog Protection System (APS) scrambling, Content Scramble System (CSS) encryption, and a system involving corrupted disc structure. Recordable DVD discs are also sometimes copy protected using Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM) encryption. We will go over each of these schemes in turn. Analog Protection System (Macrovision)The Analog Protection System, popularly known as Macrovision after the company that developed it, is a protection system that is applied to the composite analog video signal coming out of DVD players. By manipulating the signal level of the composite video, Macrovision fools the automatic gain control of most video recorders resulting in annoying shifts in color and brightness in the recorded video. Macrovision can be defeated by passing the composite video signal through a hardware device that restores the proper video signal levels. With the demise of analog video and the widespread availability of digital decryption tools, Macrovision protection has largely become irrelevant. Macrovision Corporation renamed itself Rovi and now promotes other copy protection technologies. Further Reading. Content Scramble System (CSS) Encryption. CSS is an encryption system that is the main copy protection scheme used on pre- recorded DVD discs. CSS utilizes a proprietary 4. DVD disc. When the disc is inserted into a player or computer, a series of . In addition, many DVD drives will refuse to complete the . Both of these situations can cause strange behavior and odd error messages on computer systems. Further Reading. DVD Disc Corruption. For a CPRM encoded disk to be. Review of top best free DVD and Blu-ray ripper for Windows XP, Vista, 7, and 8. DVDFab HD Decrypter vs BDlot DVD ISO Master vs WinX DVD Ripper vs Handbrake. In this free DVD rippers review, 11 best free DVD rippers are listed. B'z blog BUCK-TICK DEAD END dokken Gary Moore GOD BLESS YOU hide INORAN J LEGO LUNA SEA MICHAEL JACKSON Plastic Tree Queen ROSIER SHAZNA SONY SUGIZO Tourbillon van halen WA1 wii X YouTube. After the CSS protection system was cracked, the movie industry looked for a alternative copy protection scheme that would be compatible with the large number of existing DVD players in the marketplace. Borrowing a (failed) technique from the video game industry, they settled on a scheme in which portions of DVD discs are deliberately mangled in such a way as to render them unreadable. When the disc is played, these corrupted areas of the disc are skipped. When the disc is copied sequentially, however, these corrupted areas cause the drive to hang up and get stuck. This copy protection scheme has been marketed under a variety of names, including ARcc. OS (by Sony), Rip. Guard (by Rovi), Disney X (by Disney), etc. For cost and convenience reasons, it is not applied to all commercial DVD releases. DVD disc corruption is a nuisance, but most of the more sophisticated DVD copy tools can handle it. Some tools maintain a database of corrupted areas on DVD discs that contain corruption, while other tools attempt to analyze the DVD structure to find areas of the disc that are never accessed. Further Reading. Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM)CPRM is a copy protection scheme that is used for Secure Digital (SD) memory cards and recordable DVD discs, including DVD- R, DVD+R, DVD- RW, and DVD+RW discs. Special CPRM- compatible recordable media are required, with each disc including a unique Media ID inscribed as a bar code in the inner hub area. When a CPRM- compliant recorder detects compatible media, it uses the unique Media ID on the disc to encrypt the data it records to the disc. The recorder will also write a block of data called the Media Key Block (MKB) which is used to decrypt the disc. If the disc is copied, the Media ID on the new disc will be different and the recorded data will not decrypt correctly. CPRM protection has largely been restricted to the Japanese market, where it is called . Japanese- market recorders that record that program are required to include CPRM protection. Depending on the Copy Guard instructions, a limited number of copies of the CPRM disc data may be permitted. The CPRM system involves something called the Cryptomeria or C2 cipher, which uses a 5. The majority of the cipher is published openly, but a proprietary . The licensing organization is called the 4. C Entity, whose membership includes IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic and Toshiba. A cryptanalysis of the C2 cipher was published in 2. CPRM was partially cracked in late 2. Windows based on the key from this crack was distributed over the internet. Further Reading. Blu- ray Disc Copy Protection. The Blu- ray Disc standard mandates that all pre- recorded discs be protected by a copy- protection scheme. The copy protection used on pre- recorded discs is in practice only applied to the stream files and not to any other files that make up the format. There are several distinct levels of copy protection for pre- recorded discs. AACS Encryption. The first level of copy protection applied to pre- recorded discs is the Advanced Access Content System (AACS) developed by the AACS Licensing Administrator, a consortium of companies including Disney, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Warner Bros., IBM, Toshiba and Sony. It is based on Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), a robust 1. US government. AACS includes a system by which the keys assigned to a particular player can be . When a newer Blu- ray disc is inserted into an older drive, the drive is required to check the version of the . Thus playing newer discs propagates the revoked key lists out to all drives. AACS was broken beginning in late 2. AACS decryption programs are available online. The key revocation system ensures, however, that the AACS licensing organization and the hacker community are constantly playing a cat- and- mouse game. Further Reading. BD+ Protection. BD+ is a second level of copy protection that is optional for pre- recorded Blu- ray discs. After the stream files are encrypted using AACS encryption, they are further mangled randomly with instructions on how to repair the mangled files stored on the disc as special BD+ instructions. These instructions run in something called a . The virtual machine on the player runs the BD+ code on the disc and retrieves something called the . Each new BD+ Blu- ray disc release brings new twists in the virtual machine programs, each of which are again reverse- engineered by the hacker community. Just as with AACS, BD+ has become a cat- and- mouse game. Currently, the BD+ system is owned by Irdeto, which bought it from Rovi Corporation in 2. Further Reading. Cinavia Protection. Cinavia, developed by a company called Verance, is a newer level of copy protection that is optional on Blu- ray discs. Verance claims the Cinavia signal is inaudible, and that the signal can survive audio compression and recompression. When a player with Cinavia support detects a Cinavia signal on a Blu- ray disc, it can verify whether playback should be allowed. The player can display one of four possible messages known as . The most commonly viewed messages are (1) . Message (1) is supposed to stop distribution of . Message (3) is supposed to stop unencrypted ripped copies of movies. There is apparently no exception for consumer backup copies. Cinavia detection became a requirement for Blu- ray players beginning in 2. To date, the only major studio that appears to be using Cinavia is Sony Pictures, and that is not even for all releases. Most of the major studios seem to be hesitant about including Cinavia protection, perhaps because the system involves expensive royalty fees, or perhaps for fear of angering customers. Customers have a reason to be angry, because unlike all the other protection schemes on Blu- ray and DVD discs, Cinavia protection is destructive and permanent. Audio tracks that include Cinavia have been deliberately damaged, and the damaged audio is present both for legimitate customers and for the supposed content pirates. When the audio track is protected with Cinavia, legitimate customers do not get the pristine audio content they paid for on their Blu- ray discs. The Cinavia encoding system was broken in 2. One ripper tool company claims to be able to do this, but their success rate is apparently spotty. Other ripper tool companies have figured out schemes to disable or fool Cinavia detection in players. Some stand- alone players (e. Panasonic, Oppo) have firmware patches available to remove Cinavia detection. Further Reading. Removing DVD and Blu- ray Copy Protection. The removal of copy- protection schemes from DVD and Blu- ray discs involves both legal issues and technical issues. On the legal side, efforts by the movie industry have made defeating copy protection a bit of a legal gray area. On the technical side, ripping programs are widely available, but efforts by the movie industry have made them into essentially subscription services. Each update to the copy protection schemes results in an update to the ripper programs. Legal Issues. In the US, a controversial law called the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) has criminalized any attempt to decrypt protected content, even if the consumer has legally purchased the content. The problem is that this . The courts have yet to rule on which portion of the law should prevail. Because of this legal uncertainly, it is legally risky for any software company to market DVD or Blu- ray disc- related tools that include decryption capabilities. Best Of Indian is a blog that publish amusing and ineresting indian lists, stories and articles. Here you can find some of the content related to India. Pepsi Chut Mein Mota Lund Jaate Hi Callgirl Chillayi: “Uui Maaa PEPSI.” Ladka: “Saali Iss Time Tuze Pepsi kaha se du?” Girl: “Chutiye Pepsi Matlab Please “Enter Penis Slowly Inside”. Hindi Shayari Zakham Jab Mere Seene K Bhar Jayenge Aansu B Moti Bankar Bikhar Jaeenge Ye Mat Puchna Kis Kis Ne Dard Diya Warna Kuch Apno Ke Bhi Chehre Utar Jayenge. Hindi SMS HUM AAP KO KABHI KHONEY NAHIN DENGE JUDA HONA CHAHA. Mp3 Unique is a unique script which allows you to search for songs, find information about them, listen and download them. 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Band kar diya or fb par chat karne lage me ek dam uthi to dekha 2 bajrae h or wo fb chala rahe h muje bahut gussa aaya mene unse kha ki me sofe par so rahi hu aap itni i tni ratko kis se chat kar rahe h me bhi to dekhu ki biwi se bhi jada important kon h or unhone jhat se apni id band kar di or kaha koi nahi wo to me lappy band hi karne wala tha dosto us rat se hi meri life me bahut bada twist aaya subhah mene apne devar se bat ki tab usne kaha ki bhabhi thoda dhayan rakho bhaia par aapke bhale ke liye hi kah raha hu or phir aapki marji me bat samj nahi pai thi ye roj kisi se bat karte the ghanto ghanto mene pucha to khate h meri bestfrienfd h us se project ki bat karta hu to mene kaha ki wo shadi me kyu nahi aai to khate h ki uske yaha shadi thi to mene kah thik h ab bat karana meri us se muje kafi help milegi us se wo aapke sath 6 sal se h to kafi kuch pata hoga aapke pasand na pasand ke bare me to unhone saf mana kar diya ki nahi wo bat nahi karegi tab muje bada ajeeb laga ki kyu nahi karegi or ek din muje unke lappy se uske or inke photo mile jinhe dekh kar me ek dam sock me aagai ki ye to wahi ladki h or uske sath ese photo means us din muje pata chala ki wo unki gf h or mene unse pucha tab wo mujse ladne lage usi din se unka behavior or badal gaya kyuki sachai to muje pata chal hi gait hi or unhone mujse kaha ki tumne mujse kuch jada hi expectation kar rakhi h ki me tume movie dikhane ghumane firane le jauga me kahi nahi le jane wala ghar walo ko shadi karni thi kardi muje koi matlab nahi tab us din me bahut roi kuch samj me hi nahi aara ha tha ye ho kya raha h mere sath mere dad mom sab ye soch rahe the ki me bahut khush hu kyuki me unhe kuch nahi bata tit hi kyuki unke upar kya gujregi unhone muje itne pyar se pala posa shadi ki itne man se jitna unki hasiyat me tha us se jada hi kharch kiya phir bhi mere sasural wale muje tana marte the ki tumare ghar walo ne diya hi kya h tumare papa ne to tume bhar sa tala h sunte sunte me pagal jesi ho gait hi bas roti rahti nov. NON VEG JOKES.. BELOW 1. NOT ALLOWEDProduct Name. Pepsi. Chut Mein Mota Lund Jaate Hi Callgirl Chillayi: “Uui Maaa PEPSI.”Ladka: “Saali Iss Time Tuze Pepsi kaha se du ?”Girl: “Chutiye Pepsi Matlab Please “Enter Penis Slowly Inside”. Un Dino Ki Tension Nahi Rehti 2. Heavy Golo Ki Jagah Light Goliya Latakti Hai 3. A 'Aa Mil Ja Gale' 'Aa Pyar Ke Rang Bharein' 'Aa Rab Se Dua Mange' 'Aag Lag Rahi Hai' 'Aaj Dil Ki Baatein Keh Denge Hum Sabhi' 'Aaj Holi Hei' 'Aaj Hum Tum O Sanam' 'Aaj Is Rut Mein' 'Aaj Mere Qatil Ki Niyyat Buri Hai' 'Aaj Mit. Anjaan Ladki Se Baat Kaise Shuru Kare tips in hindi me unknown girl se baat karne ke tarike kaise karu kru impress kese karna chahiye smart confident bane khush. 100375 --- Naam Hai Tera --- Himesh 100376 --- Des Rangila --- Fanna 100377 --- Tere Sanh Ishq --- Tom Dick and Harry 100398 --- Mein Houn Na --- Mein Houn Na 100399 --- Galan Gorian --- Stereo Nation 100400 --- Babu Ji. Usne Meri Jindagi Barbaad Kar Di: Real Love Story by Neha. A true Hindi Love Story of a girl who was cheated by her boyfriend. Nange Bhi Ghumo To Kisi Ki Bhavnaye Nahi Jagti Hai 4. Virginity Ka Koi Proof Nahi Hota Hai 5. Khujane Pe Hath Geela Nahi Hota Hai 6. And Above All – Kahi Bhi Mooto Aaram Se Khade Hokar. Enjoy Friends We Are A Man.! Mein Kapde Utar Rahi Hun.”Sabhi logo Ne Peeche Ghum Kar Dekha To Ladki Kapdo Wala Bag Utar Rahi Thi. Bache Jab Sunsan Jagah Pe Jate Hai To Haadso Ko Janam Dete Hai?”Pappu: “Sunsan Jagho Pe Hue Haadse Hi Bacho Ko. Janam Dete Hai“. Dusara. Uski Ungli Bhi Tuti Hai. Teesra Kal Us Madarchod Ne Garam Garam Chai Pee Ke. Apni Jibh Bhi Jala Li.“? Jo soch. rahe the wo bhi Karoge To Biwi Khush Hi. Rahegi? Ek Budha Blue Film Dekhte Hue. Zor Zor Se Haath Ko Jatka Dene Laga. Saath Bethe Ladke Ne Pucha –. Kya Hua Baba?”Baba Bola – “Hona Kya Hai, 3. Saal Bad Lund Khada Hua To Aaj Haath So Gaya.“? Suhagrat Ko Pati Ne Apni. Patni Se Pyar Se Pucha: “Kya Mehsus Kar Rahi Ho?”Patni Boli: “Aaj Tak To. Top. Up* Mein Kaam Chalta Tha, Aaj Se Life Time Karwa Liya.”? Ye To Abhi Doodh Peeta Hai.”Conductor – “Doodh To Iska. Baap Bhi Peeta Hai To Kya Usko Bhi Free Mein Bitha Loo“. Chay Kya Ghanta Aayegi.“. Ab Kya Handset Bhi Le Ke Jayenge?“. TERI SALARY 5 MINUTES. MEIN 3 GUNA BADH GAYEE?!? Ungli Sey To. Andhere Mein Bhi Surakh Mill Gaya.”Patni: “Jan Ab Aahista Sey. Andar Daal Do.”Pati: “Poora Andar Chala Gaya, Uuf ! Kitna Mushkil. Hai Andherey Mein Headphone Ki Pin Mobile Mein. Lagana“? Ever Wondered Why Women Wear Panties With Printed Flowers? Its A Way Of Saying Come Please Water My Garden With Your Pipe? Ek Dost Ne Dusre Dost Se Pucha: “Oye, Tune Kabhi Life Mein Kisi Aurat Ke Boobs Choose Hai?”Dusra Dost: “Nahi Yaar, Kabhi Moka Nahi Laga” Pahla Dost: “To Bhonsdi Ke Kya Tu Apne Baap Ke Tatte Choos Ke Bada Hua Hai?“? Kitne Ka Hai?” Kelewala: “2. Rs Ka Ek”Lady Hairan Hoke: “Kyaaa????”Kelewala: “Dekha Fatt Gayi Na Gaand“? Santa Biwi Ke Saath Sex Karne Ka Mood Bana Raha Tha To Light Chali Gayi. Santa: “Uff, Aaj Ye Condom Itna Tight Aur Chota Kaisi Ho Gaya Hai?” Biwi Gusse Se: “Arrey Ye Condom Nahi Hai, Bache Ki Doodh Ki Bottle Ka Nipple Hai“. Aur Jis Din Teri Gand Par Main Fida,Us Din Beta Samajh Le Tu Chuda.? Ladka Ladki Raat Ko Phone Pe SMS Chat Kar Rahe The. Ladki Ne Pucha: “SMS Kaha Se Kar Rahe Ho?” Ladka: “Bedroom Mein Rajai Ke Ander Se.”Ladki: “Achha?? Waha Bhi Coverage Hota Hai Kya?”Ladka: “Kyu Nahi? Apna Personal Tower Jo Khada Kar Rakha Hai“. The Boot Accepts Only One Size. Whereas Choot Accepts All Sizes.? Callgirl- Diwali aa rahi hai, socha thodi si safayee. Sham ko TV par news aayi- 1. Biwi- Bhosdike lund. LCD,AC,jwellery wapas kar. Santa – Galti ho. Biwi- . Wohi sirf aapka hai.. His friend asks why not you do regularly. Baniya Replies : Ke karen, ek din to condom sukhane me bhi lag jaave hai! Dr: Ye Koi Bimari Nhi Hai, Tera Chehra Hi Chut Jesa Hai. Saab, Meri Umar Mein Sex Style Kya Hona Chahiye?”Dr: “Dogy Style”Budha Confuse Hoke: “Aapka Matlab Piche Se?”Dr: “Nahi, Sirf Soonghna Aur Chaatna“. Ldka Clas Me 1 Ldki Ki Gand Mein Ungli Dal. Deta Hai Ldki Muskra Kar Boli: Utni Hi Tatti Nikaalna Jitni Khani Ho! Who is Mallika Sherawat? Student: Penis Player!!! G wo Milkshake Bana rahi thi. Ghalti se peeche daal diya. Biwi boli: O ji truck ghalat godam me ja raha haisharabi: saali ab bata rahi hai jab diesel khatam hogaya. Main didi nahi, aapki Sali hu radha. Man – Ab kahe ki Radha jab ghus gaya aadha. Punjabi women: Hai behna saada ki kehna,saara din chulley te,te saari raat LULLAY te. Ab Pura Hath B Dalo. Ab Dusra Hath B Dalo Ab Dono Hathon Se Taali Bajao. Boy: Nahi Bajti. Girl: dekha Kitni Tight Hai. Doc: Get ur self fucked within 7. Tu dar mat, agar sapne sach hote to mujhe roz abortion karvana padta? Girl: to me aisa samju ki jo ladka pura paper complete kar sakta tha, lekin woh objective likh ke chala gaya. Aur Jab Bache ki Maa masti karti hai to use MALA D di jaati hai! So dear, U must STOP eating sweets, as you are already a Sweetheart!? L=Like 2 hear from you! L=Love 2 see you soon O=Obviously I miss you.. Boy turns both boobs but there is No sound! Girl: Fool, U are not plugged in..!? Uss waqt kyon nahin royee thi, Jab chipak ke soyee thi Ab jo kiya hai woh bharo, Tab to kehti thi aur karo, aur karo.. The girl replies isme tere baap ka kya jata hai. Boy- agar mere baap ka gaya hota to gori HOTI. BEWKUF, CHARGE OUTGOING PAR HI LAGTA HAI. Husband: Isme Tum Badi Sexy Lag Rahi Ho, Wife: Hmm. Pata Hai! Salesman B yahi keh rah. Girl- mera nahi mummy ka! Dr oh!. mataji Jeeb bahar nikaaliye. Wife: Swami Load Jyada aur Voltage kam hai.? She says: Woh kabhi kabhi maafi maangne aa jate they.!!? Warden ke pucha aage kya lagati hai? Ist woman: manne chat. ND woman: manne ragdo(tikki). RD woman: manne pehle chat phir ragdo!! Yeh aap achha nahi kar rahe hain!? Dad: teri maa me PETROL barh raha hun Son: Mom ki AVERAGE CHECK karo abhi uncle bhi TANK FULL kay kay gaye hai? Daughter: Yes, it is the license to enjoy Kamasutra.? Kisiko apna banana me waqt lagta hai. Jab manga hamne aapko khuda se to usne jawab diya Anmol cheez pane me waqt lagta hai. Wife is a chocolate. Neighbors wife is like an ice cream , should have. After she had finished she said, . What makes you ask such a question?? Dava is like GF comes with expiry date, and. Pehla chuha bola- baju hat lavade. Har jam ka nasha alag hota hai. Kisi 1. ladki pe zindgi barbad mat karna kyonki har ladki ka figure alag hota. A: VAGINA cos PENIS always stands up when he sees a VAGINA.. So respect the seniors!? He: She doesn't satisfy me in bed She: The whole colony is happy, only this idiot has a problem!! Twinkle, twinkle little STAR, I just went to ROYAL. BAR. Quater rates r up so HIGH, So drink a beer with Chicken FRY !!! Monthly automatic engine oil change! Every. type of piston fits! Lick. my boy and fuck me right, get my nut and say goodnight. Abey Bhosri k pehle meri TANGO ke beech se apna MOO to bahar nikal. RANI - Before marriage. LAXMI - After marriage. BAI - After children. Kharcha karo to bole . Moral: Ladkiyan badal jaati hain, ladke nahin badaltey. Baba Saxidas Se Ek Angrej Jo India Aaya Thha. Aur Hindi Sikh Raha Thha Usne Pucha. Angrej: “Baba Ji, What Is The. Pure Hindi Name Of Penis?”Baba Ji: “Mutra Nikasak. Shishu Utpadak Aanand Dayak Charm Nalika“. Chuchi uski moti- moti choot bade kmal ki. Ek haath me tel ki. Dekhne wale keh rahe the loda nahi hatoda tha. Lady teacher rubs it off. Next day he draws a bigger one &. Choot. Samne darar ho. Gand ka pahad ho. Jab tak chut phate nahe,tab tak land hate nahi. Chut ko tu. phad de, uske ander jhaad de. Land tum mahan ho, sarv shaktimaan ho. I kept ASS with me & gifted FACE 2 u. Once FACE died, i. I see my ASS i remember ur FACE.! Aur kafi der tak dekhne ke bad kahta hai. Father: Aane de saale ko uski behen chod dungaa. Girl. Chalo papa rehne do, dono taraf se chudai to meri hi hogi. Teacher slapped Banta. Patient bola. doctor me theek hoon par baat yeh hai ki kuch time pehle maine ek vidhva se. Dad: Well, Son Ur. Mom & I Got Together at . We Set up A Date Via E- Mail. Met In Cyber Cafe Ur Mom Agreed To . Main Bhi Daant Hi Nikalwane Aayi Hu, Nipple Mein Fasa Hai“. Oh My. Good God. Will Not Be Considered As. Prayer.? Aapne Last Time. Jab Mera Abortion Kiya Thha To Blade Ander Hi Bhool Gaye Thhe”. Dr.: “Oh!, I Am Sorry, Kuchh Hua To Nahi?”Ladki Rote Hue: “Mere 7 Friend Namard Ho Gaye, 1. Gunge. Hai Aur 9 To Apni Ungli Katva Bethe Hai“? Ek Ladki Sadak Pe Jaa Rahi Thhi Aur Uske Top Mein Se Right Boob Bahar Aya Hua Thha. Ek Policeman Ne Usko Roka Aur Pucha: “Ye Kya Hai?”Lady: “Hai O Rabba, Munna To Bus Mein Hi Rah Gaya“? Ladki Baba Ramdev Ji Ke Pass Jaati Hai. Ladki: “Baba, Agar Main Apne Boyfriend Ke Sath Sex Karu To Kya Hoga?”Baba: “Tum Narak Mein Jaogi? Ek Ladki Film Dekhne Ke Baad Galti Se Boys Hostel Mein Guss Gayi. Agle Din Uski Saheliyo Ne Poocha: “Kon Si Film Dekhi?”Ladki: “Pehle Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi Fir Ladko Ne Bana Di Ghodi? Ek Nangi Ladki Bar Me Jati Hai Aur Waiter Ko Order Karti Hai. Ladki: “Ek Peg Lao”Waiter Uski Aur Dekhte Rahta Hai. Ladki: “Kya Kabhi Nangi Ladki Nahi Dekhi?”Waiter: “Arrey, Mai Ye Soch Raha Hu Ke Tu Paise Kahan Se Nikalegi“? What Do New Generation Boys And Girls Like? Boys: IPLGirls: I- Pills? Pappu: “Papa Teacher Ne Ek Question Pucha Hai, Aur Kaha Hai Ghar Se Puch Ke Aana”Papa: “Kya Question Hai?”Pappu: “Bollywood Aur Hollywood Mein Kya Faraq Hota Hai?”Papa: “Dekh Beta Jahan Ladki “BOL” Se Khelne De, Wo Bollywood Aur Jahan Ladki “HOL” Se Khelne De Wo Hollywood“. Expression Of Boys When They See A Girl. Gujrati: Kya Laundiya Hai. Punjabi: Oye, Kya Changi Kudi Hai. Mumbai: What A Babe. Bihari: Madharchod, Chuchi Dekh Sali Ke.? Baba Saxidas Se Ek Din Media Mein Ek Aadmi Ne Sawal Pucha. Aadmi: “Baba Aap To Gayani Hai Kya Aap Explain Karenge Ki Choot Kya Hoti Hai”Baba Ji Ne Samjhaya: Bachha, 2 Pavitra Janghon Ke Beech Wo Mahan Gufa. Jahan Shri Lund Ji Maharaj Khadi Mudra Mein Andar Jate Hai. Aur Murchhit Avastha Mein Vapis Bahar Aate Hai. Usko Choot Kahte Hai?? Baba Saxidas Ke Pass Ek Ladki Gayi Aur Baba Se Boli. Ladki: “Is Duniya Ke Bare Mein Mere Mann Mein Sawal Hai”Baba: “Pucho Bachha”Ladki: “Agar Ladka Kai Ladkian Chode To Uska Talent Aur Ladki Kai Ladkoon Se Chude To Badchalan Kyoun?”Baba. Bachha, Kyonki Kai Tale Kholne Wali Chabhi Ko Master Key Kahte Hai Par. Kai Chabhiyoon Se Khulne Wale Tale Ko Jhantu (Ghatiya) Tala Kahte Ha“. Arey Nahi Yaar. Sala Room Hi Ni Milta, Sex Kare Bhi To Kahan. Ne Ek Gehra Saans Liya Aur Kuch Soch Ke Bola: “Aapko Sirf Chudwana Hai, Ya Masala Bhi Piswana Hai“. Shopkpr: Head Ke Balo Ke Liye Head &. Shoulder Or Panty Ke Liye Pantene Du? Ldki: Garnier Dedo Gand Ke Bal Do. Lungi? Snta: Sala Sadi Ko Khich Raha Tha, Utha Bhi To Sakata Tha. Jo Bhi Ye. Condom Purchase Kare Usko Mera Mobile Number De Dena”! Kya Aap Lu*Nd. Kharab Hone Pe Isko Badal Ke Doge?” Agent: “Nahi, Par Jab Ye Kharab Ho. Leprosy - Wikipedia. Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long- term infection caused by the bacilli. Mycobacterium leprae. This is believed to occur through a cough or contact with fluid from the nose of an infected person. Contrary to folklore, leprosy does not cause body parts to fall off, although they can become numb or diseased as a result of secondary infections; these occur as a result of the body's defenses being compromised by the primary disease. Contacts of people with leprosy are five to eight times more likely to develop leprosy than members of the general population. However, conditions that reduce immune function, such as malnutrition, other illnesses, or host genetic differences, may increase the risk of developing leprosy. People are no longer infectious after as little as two weeks of treatment. Lepromatous cases show large numbers of organisms deep in the dermis, but whether they reach the skin surface in sufficient numbers is doubtful. While older research dealt with the skin route, recent research has increasingly favored the respiratory route. Experimental transmission of leprosy through aerosols containing M. The Center referred to in paragraph (1) shall conduct training in the diagnosis and management of Hansen’s disease and related complications, and shall conduct and promote the coordination of research (including. Department of Health and Humans Services DHHS/HRSA 'Healthcare System Bureau Division oiNationaI Hansen's Disease Programs Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine Skip Bel iman Drive Baton Rouge, La. Hansen’s disease (HD), also known as leprosy. Many people's immune systems are able to eliminate leprosy during the early infection stage before severe symptoms develop. The region of DNA responsible for this variability is also involved in Parkinson's disease, giving rise to current speculation that the two disorders may be linked in some way at the biochemical level. The lesions may be macules (flat), papules (raised), or nodular. Sensory loss at the skin lesion is important because this feature can help differentiate it from other causes of skin lesions such as tinea versicolor. Thickened nerves are associated with leprosy and can be accompanied by loss of sensation or muscle weakness. However, without the characteristic skin lesion and sensory loss, muscle weakness is not considered a reliable sign of leprosy. Positive skin smears: In some case, acid- fast leprosy bacilli are considered diagnostic; however, the diagnosis is clinical. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent nerve involvement, the hallmark of leprosy, and the disability it causes. Also, phonation and resonation of sound occurs during speech. Often, atrophy of the testes and impotency happen. Classification. It also adds an indeterminate (. Skin lesions resemble tuberculoid leprosy, but are more numerous and irregular; large patches may affect a whole limb, and peripheral nerve involvement with weakness and loss of sensation is common. This type is unstable and may become more like lepromatous leprosy or may undergo a reversal reaction, becoming more like the tuberculoid form. Multibacillaryborderline lepromatous (. Medications can decrease the risk of those living with people with leprosy from acquiring the disease and likely those with whom people with leprosy come into contact outside the home. National Hansen`s Disease Programs For Low IncomeTherefore, the WHO recommends that people who live in the same household be examined for leprosy and only be treated if symptoms are present. For paucibacillary (PB or tuberculoid) cases, treatment with daily dapsone and monthly rifampicin for six months is recommended. Instead, the registered prevalence is used. Registered prevalence is a useful proxy indicator of the disease burden, as it reflects the number of active leprosy cases diagnosed with the disease and receiving treatment with MDT at a given point in time. The prevalence rate is defined as the number of cases registered for MDT treatment among the population in which the cases have occurred, again at a given point in time. It includes cases diagnosed with onset of disease in the year in question (true incidence) and a large proportion of cases with onset in previous years (termed a backlog prevalence of undetected cases). Endemic countries also report the number of new cases with established disabilities at the time of detection, as an indicator of the backlog prevalence. Determination of the time of onset of the disease is, in general, unreliable, is very labor- intensive, and is seldom done in recording these statistics. History. They found four strains of M. Strain 1 occurs predominately in Asia, the Pacific region, and East Africa; strain 4, in West Africa and the Caribbean; strain 3 in Europe, North Africa, and the Americas; and strain 2 only in Ethiopia, Malawi, Nepal/north India, and New Caledonia. On the basis of this, they offer a map of the dissemination of leprosy in the world. This confirms the spread of the disease along the migration, colonisation, and slave trade routes taken from East Africa to India, West Africa to the New World, and from Africa into Europe and vice versa. In 1. 84. 6, Francis Adams produced The Seven Books of Paulus Aegineta which included a commentary on all medical and surgical knowledge and descriptions and remedies to do with leprosy from the Romans, Greeks, and Arabs. Located at Balathal, in Rajasthan, northwest India, the discoverers suggest that if the disease did migrate from Africa, to India, during the third millennium BC . Armauer Hansen in Norway in 1. The search for further effective antileprosy drugs led to the use of clofazimine and rifampicin in the 1. These three antileprosy drugs are still used in the standard MDT regimens. Leprosy was once believed to be highly contagious and was treated with mercury. Many early cases thought to be leprosy could actually have been syphilis. Until the introduction of MDT in the early 1. India enacted the Leprosy Act of 1. The Act was difficult to enforce, but was only repealed in 1. National Hansen's Disease Program. The National Hansen's Disease Program is the epicenter of Hansen's disease (leprosy) care. National Hansen's Disease Museum; Established: 1996: Location. Center to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and as of 1999 the National Hansen's Disease Programs continues its clinical care and research for Hansen's disease in Baton. MDT therapy became widely available. In 1. 98. 3, the National Leprosy Elimination Programme, previously the National Leprosy Control Programme, changed its methods from surveillance to treatment of people with leprosy. India still accounts for over half of the global disease burden. This free provision was extended in 2. MDT manufacturer Novartis through the WHO. In the latest agreement signed between the company and the WHO in October 2. MDT by the WHO to all endemic countries has run until the end of 2. At the national level, nongovernment organizations affiliated with the national programme will continue to be provided with an appropriate free supply of this WHO- supplied MDT by the government. Historical texts. Various skin diseases translated as leprosy appear in the ancient Indian text, the Atharava Veda, as early as 2. BC. Another Indian text, the Laws of Manu (1. BC), prohibited contact with those infected with the disease and made marriage to a person infected with leprosy punishable. Ancient sources such as the Talmud (Sifra 6. It may sometimes be a symptom of the disease described in this article, but has many other causes, as well. The New Testament describes instances of Jesus healing people with leprosy (Luke 5: 1. Hansen's disease is not established. The biblical perception that people with leprosy were unclean may be connected to a passage from Leviticus 1. Judeo- Christian belief held that leprosy was a moral disease, and early Christians believed that those affected by leprosy were being punished by God for sinful behavior. Moral associations have persisted throughout history. Pope Gregory the Great (5. Isidor of Seville (5. Segregation from mainstream society was common. The third Lateran Council of 1. King Edward expelled lepers from city limits. Because of the moral stigma of the disease, methods of treatment were both physical and spiritual, and leprosariums were established under the purview of the church. JJ Hjort conducted the first leprosy survey, thus establishing a basis for epidemiological surveys. Subsequent surveys resulted in the establishment of a national leprosy registry to study the causes of leprosy and for tracking of rate of infection. Early leprosy research throughout Europe was conducted by Norwegian scientists, Daniel Cornelius Danielssen and C. W. Their work resulted in the establishment of the National Leprosy Research and Treatment Center. Danielssen and Boeck believed the cause of leprosy transmission was hereditary. This stance was influential in advocating for the isolation of those infected by gender to prevent reproduction. Isolation treatment methods were observed by Surgeon- Mayor Henry Vandyke Carter of the British Colony in India while visiting Norway, and these methods were applied in India with the financial and logistical assistance of religious missionaries. Colonial and religious influence and associated stigma continued to be a major factor in the treatment and public perception of leprosy in endemic developing countries until the mid- 2. Leprosy is most prevalent amongst impoverished or marginalized populations where social stigma is likely to be compounded by other social inequities. Fears of ostracism, loss of employment, or expulsion from family and society may contribute to a delayed diagnosis and treatment. Folk models of belief, lack of education, and religious connotations of the disease continue to influence social perceptions of those afflicted in many parts of the world. In Brazil, for example, folklore holds that leprosy is transmitted by dogs, it is a disease associated with sexual promiscuity, and is sometimes thought to be punishment for sins or moral transgressions. Lower- class domestic workers who are often employed by those in a higher socioeconomic class may find their employment in jeopardy as physical manifestations of the disease become apparent. Skin discoloration and darker pigmentation resulting from the disease also has social repercussions. In extreme cases in northern India, leprosy is equated with an . The organization emphasizes the importance of fully integrating leprosy treatment into public health services, effective diagnosis and treatment, and access to information. Often, the identity cultivated by a community environment is preferable to reintegration, and models of self- management and collective agency independent of NGOs and government support have been desirable and successful. World Health Organization. |
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January 2017
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